atc:4級作文常用寫作句型50句，趕緊碼起來！（下）

非新東方版

一、提綱式作文

1．對立觀點式

A．有人認為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？

B．有人認為X是壞事，反對X，為什么？

C．我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。

二、批駁觀點式

A．一個錯誤觀點。

B．我不同意。

Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

三、社會問題式

A．一個社會問題或者現象。

B．產生的原因

C．對社會和我們生活的影響

D．如何杜絕。

E．前景的預測。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調查內容說明這種現象的情況。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedinthefollowingaspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

圖表式作文

Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).

Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一個原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個原因).Mostimportantofall,…(第三個原因).

Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappeninthenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquitealongtime(ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).

辯論式議論文

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that觀點1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據1.

Yearn社區發起推出LSD Token yETH的提案投票:4月21日消息，據 Snapshot 頁面顯示，收益聚合協議 Yearn 社區發起YIP-72：推出 yETH的投票，該提案旨在批準 yETH 的設計規范并認可其部署、指定引導和實施過程、指定參數和初始配置、在正常操作期間指定功能。該提案將于 4 月 26 日 21:20 截止。

Yearn ETH（yETH）是在用戶存入一籃子各種 ETH 流動性質押 Token（LSD）時生成的。yETH 可以回收存入的價值，并在質押時通過 LSD 的多樣化獲得以太坊 PoS 質押獎勵，并獲得更混合的風險 / 回報。yETH 將應對分散和對沖抵押的 ETH 頭寸以減少協議失敗的影響、市場定價的低效率導致針對協議的基礎支持 ETH 價值的交易機會、標準流動性池中的抵押 ETH 并不理想、新的 LSD 與擁有大量市場份額的協議競爭等挑戰。[2023/4/21 14:18:53]

Moreimportantly,論據2.

Mostimportantofall,論據3.

Insummary,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.

模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點1,whileotherspointoutthat觀點2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,論據1.

Foranother,論據2.

Lastbutnottheleast,論據3.

Toconclude,總結觀點.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測.

模版3

Thereisnoconsensus一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat觀點2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

Firstofall,論據1。

Furthermore,論據2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結觀點。

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預測

常用句型：

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.

2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.

4）Itisbeneficialtous.

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

Blur：核心貢獻者沒有接觸硅谷銀行:金色財經報道，據Blur創始人Pacman在社交媒體澄清，Blur核心貢獻者沒有接觸硅谷銀行（SVB），他表示Blur希望每個人都采取預防措施，以在這些不確定的市場條件下保持安全。[2023/3/11 12:56:13]

3．表示壞處

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.

2）Itdoesusmuchharm.

3）Itisharmfultous.

例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

1．表示事實、現狀

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

5）However,that’snotthecase.

例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

2．表示比較

1）ComparedwithA,B．．．

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

3．表示數量

1）Ithasincreased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000

其他

(一)原因

1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.許多因素都對這一情況負責Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem)許多因素可能導致(導致)(考慮到)這一現象(問題).

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors這個問題的答案涉及因素較多

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...這種現象主要源于以下事實:.

4.Thefactorsthatcontributeto有助于thissituationinclude...

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...　我們也許會批評…,但真正的原因是……

7.Partoftheexplanations解釋foritisthat...Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat..最常見的因素(原因。是….Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...另一個因素(引起。是..Perhapstheprimaryfactor主要因子isthat…Butthefundamentalcauseisthat但根本原因是

deVere Group CEO：距離加密貨幣熊市結束還有幾個月的時間:11月26日消息，金融咨詢公司deVere Group首席執行官Nigel Green表示，距離加密貨幣熊市結束還有幾個月的時間。Green表示，一旦通貨膨脹開始放緩并且中央銀行開始放松貨幣政策，比特幣（BTC）和其他加密資產的價格將會上漲。

根據Green的說法，加密貨幣等加息后貶值的資產可能會在2023年4月開始反彈。（The Daily Hodl）[2022/11/26 20:48:28]

(二)比較　　

經典句型

一至七條為圖表句型。

一．上升增長1．…addupto…增加了eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.

2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一躍達到/猛增到…eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.

3．…anincreaseofabout…percentascomparedwith..與…相比大約增加了…eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.

4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增長eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.二．下降，減少1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…減少到…eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.

2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了減少eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.注意：修飾上升/減少的副詞有：rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表達上升/減少的最后狀態的詞有：thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%三．起伏1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.

2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin.四．穩定1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持穩定，幾乎不變eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.

2．…toleveloff(vi.)eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.

注意：修飾起伏或穩定狀態的副詞有：almostfairly可以用于表達起伏，穩定狀態的句子中的詞組或句型：thegeneralsituationwasnotworseningshowindicationsofimprovementitcanbepredictedthat…eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…五．成正比，反比1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with與…成正比/反比eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.六．占百分之幾，幾分之幾1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.

2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.

3．…accountfor…percent占百分之幾eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…

七．倍數1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBeg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.

2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的兩倍，一半，三倍eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.

日本銀行業巨頭野村證券宣布投資支付公司Fnality:金色財經報道，根據Fnality周一的公告，日本銀行業巨頭野村證券投資了總部位于倫敦的區塊鏈支付公司Fnality。這家金融服務公司還將加入Fnality 的全球銀行國際聯盟，該聯盟專注于建立一個基于數字資產的受監管的點對點支付系統。

Fnality已經將 16 家主要金融機構列為支持者：桑坦德銀行、紐約梅隆銀行、巴克萊銀行、加拿大帝國商業銀行、德國商業銀行、瑞士信貸、歐洲清算銀行、ING、KBC 集團、勞埃德銀行集團、瑞穗金融集團、三菱日聯銀行、納斯達克、三井住友銀行、道富公司和瑞銀。

金色財經此前報道，區塊鏈支付公司Fnality正尋求融資約5000萬英鎊。[2022/9/26 22:29:58]

附一：圓盤比例型圖表例：一個圓盤顯示了大學生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的開銷，它們各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描敘這個圓盤圖。描述：Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.

總結寫作模式：…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakesup….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..

八．原因結果1….(結果)…,owingto(原因)

2….(結果)…,attributableto

3….(結果)lieinthefactthat

4….resultfrom

5.Itispreciselybecause…that…

6.…,asaresult,……

7.beresponsiblefor

8.，whichinturneg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.九．采取措施，提出建議1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,….Secondly,….Finally,…2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,….Bythattime,….如果讓這種情況繼續發展下去，那么……。到那個時候，……。3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo…5.If……,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?如果，那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智)forsb.todosth.7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat…8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的是……。9.……assoonaspossible10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance十．方式，比較1.(Just)as…,so…正如…eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases.

2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一樣eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.十一．讓步1.nowthat……既然……eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.

2.unless…not…eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.十二．強調句1.onlyeg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.

2.Itis…that…eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam.

3.nothingbut只不過；只有…eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.(這里nothingbut可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothingbut,就強調了后面的名詞)十三．假設

數據：ETH損失地址數達到1個月低點:7月24日消息，Glassnode數據顯示，ETH損失地址數達到1個月低點，七日均值為36,908,847.810。[2022/7/24 2:34:08]

1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假設…,那么很可能…eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.

十四．反問1.Whatelsecan…?……..還能做什么呢?eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?這些可憐的家長除了聽從外還能做什么呢?

2.Howcould……?怎能….eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?

十五．比較1.AistoBwhatXistoY.A對于B就象X對于Yeg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.2.……more…,less…eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.

十六．否定1.雙重否定notuncommon=common平常的,普通的notunusual=usual平常的，通常的notinevitable=evitable可以避免的(盡量把要強調的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定,為文章多增加亮點)

2.bynomeans并沒有;當然不

3.nolonger/more不再eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十七．程度1.allthemore更加eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn’tit?eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat…

2.morethan做副詞,意為“多過…”,“比…以上”,“比…更”eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.

3.morethanyoucan…遠超過你…eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.環境非常惡劣,你無法忍受.

十八．論相互關系1.Ahavemuch(nothing)todowithB2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB4.adefinitelinkbetween…and…十九．直陳觀點1.morethan…can簡直不,無法,難以…eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.

2.beyonddescription無法描述eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.

3.Thereisnopoint(use)indoing……是沒有任何意義的.

4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis…我們首先要解決的問題是…

5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短淺的政策

6.while……withonehand,……withtheother.當(我們)一方面….,而另一方面…eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.

7.farfrom遠離,遠遠不,非但不eg.Farfromtakingexception(takeexception:反對),nooneisevenmildlysurprised.

8.beboundtoeg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.

9.(or)vice-versa反之亦然

10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof…sth.用…來衡量eg.“success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.

11….(現象)…,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.

12.AbemoreessentialtoB.對B來說,A是尤為關鍵重要的.

13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.(很優美的句子,值得借鑒)

14.fromthe…pointofview從…角度來看eg.Fromthehealthpointofview從健康的角度來看

15.……mustberootedoutinorderto….…必須根除以…eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.為了使國家健康發展,必須根除腐敗.

16.…representonlythetipoftheiceberg.…….只是冰山一角eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.

17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-aheadtotheproductiveforcesoftheworldandtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofhumanity.科技的快速發展帶給世界生產力和人類經濟和社會的發展一個強勁的推動力(2001年****的七.一講話).

18.….standtallandaimfar,broadenone’svisionandgivefullplaytoone’sintelligenceandwisdomonthebroadarenaofreform,opening-upandthemodernizationdrive.站的高看的遠,開擴自己的視野,在改革開放和現代化建設的大舞臺上充分發揮個人才智(2001年****的七.一講話).(句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)opening-up等)

19….demonstratethevalueofone’slifeandworkhardtoachievefeatsthatwillliveuptotheexpectationsofthepeopleandthetimes.證實自己的人生價值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負人民和時代的期望.(出處同上)

20.Whenaskedabout…,theoverwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat….Butotherpeoplethinkof…as…./ButIthinkquitedifferently.(對報刊上某一問題(已有不同的人發表了不同的觀點)發表自己的觀點)

21.Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/heldthat…通常認為….

22Itisnodenyingthefactthat….無可否認…

23…..,so…that…eg.Theriverisveryclear,soclearthatyoucanseethefishescomingandgoinginit.eg.Everythingiscoveredwithathicklayerofdust,sopoisonousthatallthegrass,trees,vegetablesandflowersgraduallydie.

二十．辨證分析1.Justasthepopularsayinggoes,“Everycoinhastwosides”.Fromoneside,….fromtheotherside,….正如一個諺語所說的,“每個硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)”.從一方面看…..從另一方面來看…..二

二十一．比喻，擬人1.Theyaretakenprisonersbyfameandtheirachievementsturnintoabartofurtheradvance.2.Trueanddeeploveoflifeisthespringfromwhichflowcourage,confidenceandpower.

二十二．副詞1.admittedly應當承認:Admittedly,afewgovernmentshavetakentimidmeasures.

2.simply簡而言之:Theanswerissimplymoney.

3.discreetly小心謹慎地:pointoutdiscreetlythat…

4.conceivably可以想象地:Smokingmay,conceivably,beharmful.

5.surely肯定地:Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.

6.eagerly渴望地

7.increasingly不斷增長地Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.

8.honestly:誠實地:thegovernmentishonestlyconcernedaboutthewelfareofitspeople政府真心實意地關心它的人民的福利

9.certainly:當然地Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butif…作為個人,我們當然是弱小的,但是如果…

一、開頭句型

我們常說，良好的開端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我們頗有必要在作文的開頭花一番心思。

在寫議論文時，你通常以什么樣的方式開頭呢？最簡單也最常用的可能就是開門見山法。也就是說———直截了當地提出你對這個問題的觀點，點出文章的中心思想。

I．．．．hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：

1．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．

2．Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．

3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．

舉一反三：

1．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages．

2．．．．hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，．．．However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，．．．hasitsdisadvantages．

II．．．．playanimportantrole／partin．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：

1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．

2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．

Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．

3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．

4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．

舉一反三：

1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．

2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distance

communication．Butnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace．

III．Withthedevelopmentof．．．，隨著……的發展，例如：

1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．

2．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious．

3．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome．

4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded．

舉一反三：

1．WiththerapidincreaseofChina'spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．隨著中國人口的急劇增加，住房問題越來越突出。

2．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people'sattitudetowardswomenischanging．隨著越來越多的婦女走入社會，人們對婦女的態度也在改變。

3．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinese

familiescanaffordacar．

隨著中國改革開放的深入，越來越多的中國家庭買得起車了。

本結構看似固定，實則富于變化，只要記住with有“隨著”的意思，相信大家可以根據實際的需要造出更多的句子。

我們已經看到，開門見山的開頭使論文直切主題，直白明確地提出了論點。不過在討論某些有爭議性的問題時，就顯得有欠缺，因為我們必須在文章的開頭引出人們對要討論的問題的不同看法，然后再表明自己的觀點。下面就是專門針對爭議性論文的一種句型。

IV．Whenitcomesto．．．，somepeoplethink／believe

that．．．，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue．Thereisprobably

sometruthinbotharguments／statements，but．．．當說到……，有些人認為……，但另一些人則持相反的觀點……。這兩種觀點可能都有點道理，但……本結構先用whenitcomesto．．．引出話題，再用some．．．others．．．這個對立的結構引出了兩種相反的觀點，然后說Thereissometruthinboth．．．表明嚴謹公正的態度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的論點。請看下面這個例子：

TV，agoodthingorbadthing

WhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities．Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad．Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety．

二、結尾句型

英語議論文多以簡要總結全文或對所討論的問題提出解決辦法來結尾。總結全文時除常用到inone／aword，generallyspeaking等外，沒有固定模式。提出解決辦法時卻常使用下一句型。

V．．．．takemeasurestodosth．例如：

1．Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld．

2．We'dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams．

3．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．

4．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．

本文列舉了英語作文中常用的幾個句型，當然不是要大家寫出千篇一律的文章來，而是希望起到一種拋磚引玉的作用，提醒大家在學習中注意多總結，以使自己的寫作水平更上一層樓。

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